Space. The final frontier. The darkness
beyond our planet has drawn philosophers, poets and scientists for
centuries, while still remaining almost as unexplored as in the
millenia before. Our progress in this field will unevitably grow,
making science fiction a reality, but what trends will continue in
the forthcoming decades?
1. Asteroid Mining and
Exploration
While this may sound almost like sci-fi
to you, asteroid mining is actually going to become a very real
business, with several companies (like Planetary Resources) already
making their plans to begin harvesting around 2020. Asteroid mining
could be an answer to our world's depleting resources, with the
possibility of extracting elements like iron, antimony, gold, silver,
lead, indium and other minerals crucial to modern society.
With the fact, that a lot of these
resources will be depleted on Earth by the end of this century, this
may actually be one of the ways humanity will continue to prosper
with its current level of consumption.
2. Moon Exploration and Base
Building
This is one of the
trends that was actually expected to happen much sooner, with the
first man on the moon in 1969; but so far, the lunar missions were
only consisting of astronauts walking on its surface, with the last
man on the moon in 1972. Other missions until now were consisting
only from unmanned probes and moon-orbiting satellites, due to the
budget cuts and NASA focusing more on Earth-orbit missions (like
ISS).
Luckily, there are
already plans in motion for returning on our nearest companion.
They're just not from the Stars & Stripes
nation; who's rather focusing on manned
missions to near-Earth asteroids or to Mars. Instead, a group of
emerging nations is going to take the chance, with China planning to
send its own astronauts on the moon by late 2020s, while also going
to build its own moon base there, with Russia soon going to follow.
And
I can't forget the recent uprising of private space agencies funded
by world's billionaires; these new companies could eventually even
overcome the developed nations in their lunar progress.
3. Manned
Mars Exploration
A
most talked about and publicly known future space trend, successfuly
delivering a human being to another planet would be an even more
impressive feat than delivering it to the moon. With that said, it
would also be a tremendously more expensive task, requiring
cutting-edge technologies and a huge amount of human commitment.
I
am afraid it's not going to happen anytime soon, though. Realistic
predictions for manned Mars missions are placing the event around
early 2030s, when our technology becomes advanced enough that a task
of such scale is financially feasible.
If
we're talking about permanent human bases on Mars, it's going to be
much further in the future; so far it cannot be realistically
predicted. Maybe 2050, who knows. The fact is, it's not going to
happen anytime near, and the optimistical predictions are probably
not going to happen.
4. Space Tourism
Who
of you wouldn't want to go to space? Fly around earth like in Gravity
in a comfortable, luxurius orbit modul or a space hotel? Well, your
dream might actually become a reality in the next few decades.
With
a few very, very rich people actually paying the astonishing amount
of money to conduct such a trip in a period between 2001-2009, space
tourism has never been something with appeal to an ordinary man.
Lot
of technology breakthroughs and private company uprisings will happen
in the next few decades, that will allow commercialization space on
even greater levels. The first turist orbiting moon could actually be
around the end of this decade.
5. Search for Aliens
The
answer to the millenia-asked question „Are we alone in the
universe“ is going to be even more crucial than before, with new
exoplanets found every month, with their current number of around
1800 and increasing.
This
is one of the most unpredictable trends of all time; aliens could be
very far away, or they could find us in the next few years. Either
way, such a collision of two civilizations would be extremely
dangerous for us or for them, depending on their level of technology.
Conclusion
So,
there you have it, the 5 most prominent future space trends. Feel
free to comment and share this on any sharing site you want.
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